منابع مشابه
Morals Matter in Economic Games
Contrary to predictions from Expected Utility Theory and Game Theory, when making economic decisions in interpersonal situations, people take the interest of others into account and express various forms of solidarity, even in one-shot interactions with anonymous strangers. Research in other-regarding behavior is dominated by behavioral economical and evolutionary biological approaches. Psychol...
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When playing games human decision behaviour is often found to be diverse. For instance, in repeated prisoner dilemma games humans exhibit broad distributions of cooperativity and on average do not optimize their mean payoff. Deviations from optimal behaviour have been attributed to auxiliary causes including randomness of decisions, mis-estimations of probabilities, accessory objectives, or emo...
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We study solution concepts for economic games that are resistant to local deviations. Strategy spaces are l subsets of R and local deviations are small in the Euclidean metric. We define local Nash equilibrium and local evolutionarily stable strategy, and present applications to Walrasian outcomes in Cournot games and separating outcomes in screening models. 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rig...
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In this paper we introduce a new class of OR games: economic lot-sizing (ELS) games. There are a number of retailers that have a known demand for a fixed number of periods. To satisfy demand the retailers order products at the same manufacturer. By placing joint orders instead of individual orders, costs can be reduced and a cooperative game arises. In this paper we show that ELS games are bala...
متن کاملMorals in Medicine1
The Hippocratic oath which I have just administered to myself before you in all solemnity—an oath which was never administered to me at any stage of my career. None of you too, I guess, has ever been subjected to this or any such oath. Although the Hippocratic oath may look out of place in our midst, the noble sentiments and high ideals expressed therein, the guiding principles for doctors arc ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081558